If you are looking for a unique and memorable way to explore the beauty and culture of Sicily, you should not miss the opportunity to visit the Marsala Salina, the salt pans that dot the coast of the western part of the island. Here, you can witness the ancient and fascinating process of salt production, admire the stunning landscape of the Stagnone lagoon, and enjoy a spectacular sunset over the sea.

What are the Marsala Salina?

The Marsala Salina are two salt pans, Ettore and Infersa, that are located within the “Natural Reserve of the Stagnone Islands” on the western coast of Sicily. The reserve is named after the “Stagnone”, the largest lagoon in Sicily, characterized by very shallow waters. The lagoon is home to four islands: San Pantaleo (Mozia), Isola Grande, Schola and Santa Maria.

The salt pans are ancient structures that date back to the Phoenician times, when Sicily was a major producer and exporter of salt in the Mediterranean. The salt pans consist of a series of basins that are connected by canals and separated by earthen dams. The seawater is pumped into the basins and left to evaporate under the sun and wind, creating a layer of salt crystals that are then harvested by hand or with machines.

The salt production is still active today, following the traditional methods and respecting the environment. The salt is not refined or treated with chemicals, but it is natural and rich in minerals. The salt is used for cooking, preserving food, or for cosmetic and therapeutic purposes.

How to visit the Marsala Salina?

The best way to visit the Marsala Salina is to join a guided tour that will take you through the history and techniques of salt making, as well as show you the flora and fauna of the reserve. You can choose between different options, such as walking tours, bike tours, boat tours, or even horseback riding tours.

One of the most popular tours is the boat tour that will take you around the lagoon and its islands, where you can admire the archaeological remains of Mozia, an ancient Phoenician city, or visit the Whitaker Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from various civilizations that inhabited Sicily.

Another highlight of the boat tour is the chance to see the windmills that are scattered along the shore. These windmills were used to pump water into the basins or to grind salt. Some of them are still functioning, while others are restored or abandoned. They are a symbol of the identity and history of this place.

When to visit the Marsala Salina?

The Marsala Salina can be visited all year round, but they are especially beautiful in spring and summer, when the water changes color according to the salinity and algae concentration. You can see shades of pink, purple, green, or blue, creating a contrast with the white salt and the sky.

The best time to visit the Marsala Salina is at sunset, when the light creates a magical atmosphere and reflects on the water and salt crystals. You can enjoy a breathtaking view of the sun setting behind the Egadi Islands, while sipping a glass of local wine or tasting some typical products such as cheese, olives, or capers.

The Marsala Salina are a must-see destination for anyone who wants to discover a different and authentic side of Sicily. They are a place where nature, culture, and tradition meet and create a harmony that will enchant you.

• Sigonella